2025 Chip Consumption of India = Rs. 4,05,000 Crores

Cost of advanced fabs = Rs. 81,000 Crores

Cost of OSAT =

Cost of ATMP =

Government incentive for domestic production = Rs. 65,000 Crores, of which 62,700 have been committed

Challenges:

• Land availability
• Water quality
• Uninterrupted power
• Logistics integration
• Ecosystem

India is home to over 20 per cent of the world’s semiconductor design engineers.

Process

1. Wafer Manufacturing
   1. Czrochalski Crystal Puller
      • Large quantity of pure polycrystalline silicon is melted and pulled to form a Silicon Ingot.
      • The puller is filled with an inert gas, usually Argon (Inox is a manufacturer)